PLUM PUDDING

The word 'pudding' originates in the early fourteenth century, meaning a sausage or sausage-like dish. In this sense, it can hardly be thought of as typically British although the British are notoriously fond of their puddings. Meanwhile dessert puddings, as desserts that must be eaten with a spoon, are featured in several cuisines. There are boiled puddings and baked puddings (and even puddings like old-fashioned simnel that were first boiled and then baked). Historically, boiling was preferable to baking -although not by choice- since poorer families did not have access to ovens.  Boiled puddings are moist and take longer to make. Baked puddings are versatile; they may be thick or dense, essentially a custard or similar to jelly roll in texture, plain or drenched in syrup. For me, baked puddings rule. Today's post, however, is dedicated to a boiled pudding inspired by Eliza Leslie's Seventy-five receipts for pastry, cakes and sweetmeats (1828):

Miss Leslie's boiled plum pudding: "One pound of raisins, stoned and cut in half. One pound of currants, picked, washed, and dried. One pound of beef suet, chopped fine. One pound of grated stale bread, or one pound of flour. Eight eggs. A quarter of a pound of sugar. A pint of milk. A glass of brandy. A glass of wine. Two nutmegs, grated. A table-spoonful of mixed cinnamon and mace. A salt-spoonful of salt. -You must prepare all your ingredients the day before (except beating the eggs) that in the morning you may have nothing to do but to mix them, as the pudding will require six hours to boil. Beat the eggs very light, then put to them half the milk and beat both together. Stir in gradually the flour or grated bread. Next add the sugar by degrees. Then the suet and fruit alternately. The fruit must be well sprinkled with flour, lest it sink to the bottom. Stir very hard. Then add the spice and liquor, and lastly the remainder of the milk. Stir the whole mixture very well together. If it is not thick enough, add a little more grated bread or flour. If there is too much bread or flour, the pudding will be hard and heavy. Dip your pudding-cloth in boiling water, shake it out, and sprinkle it slightly with flour. Lay it in a pan, and pour the mixture into the cloth. Tie it up carefully, allowing room for the pudding to swell. Boil it six hours and turn it carefully out of the cloth. Before you send it to table, have ready some blanched sweet almonds cut in slips, or some slips of citron, or both. Stick them all over the outside of the pudding. Eat it with wine, or with a sauce made of drawn butter, wine and nutmeg. The pudding will be improved if you add to the other ingredients, the grated rind of a large lemon or orange."

The word 'plum' here is a little confusing, as it originally meant a dried fruit (grape, currant or plum). That's why historic recipes for plum pudding do not actually use fresh plums.
 
 

 
King George I (1660-1627), who belonged to the House of Hanover and ruled in Britain at the same time as Louis XIV in France, was mockingly nicknamed 'the Pudding King' after ordering plum pudding to be served at his first Christmas dinner in England. Boiled pudding is typically British and plum or Christmas pudding the most popular of all. It was already a symbol of Britishness in the 19th century: in a 1805 satirical cartoon by James Gillray titled "The Plumb-pudding in danger", British Prime Minister William Pit the Younger sits opposite Napoleon, dividing into portions (or spheres of influence) a plum pudding that represents the globe. In the colloquial speech of the late 1700s, the word 'plum' also meant 'something desirable', likely because of the fruit's or the pudding's excessive sweetness.

 

 

 
 
PLUM PUDDING
The version featured below is just as good with fresh plums in the summer. Boiling takes much less than in the original recipe because the amount of fruits and liquor is reduced. I gave the pudding a southern twist by using grappa but you can go for brandy. If you decide to make the summer version, replace the spices with vanilla extract.
 
I n g r e d i e n t s
400ml whole milk
50ml grappa
50ml blanc sec
100g caster sugar
3 large eggs
1tbsp grated lemon zest
1tsp ground cinnamon
1/2tsp grated nutmeg
200g white breadcrumbs
200g raisins or prunes, washed and floured
50g almonds, blanched
 
M e t h o d
Place a rack at the bottom of a 10lt cooking pot. Boil some water in a kettle. Whisk the milk, grappa, wine, eggs, zest, and spices. Add the breadcrumbs and mix well. Carefully stir in the fruit and nuts. Transfer to a greased pudding mold that you will place on the rack. Fill with boiling water up to the level of your pudding mixture,  cover, and boil for at least 1.5 hours.

Comments