I was never fond of chocolate but I'm a big lover of coconut so, on the rare occasion I need a candy bar, I always go for Bounty. Coconut-filled chocolate bars were invented in 1920 and launched by various companies under different names - including Mounds by Cadbury (since 1978) and The Hershey Company (from 1988 until 2007) and Bounty by Mars Inc. (since 1951).
People associate the candy bar with holidays and freedom but, in reality, HMS Bounty was the scene of rebellion and violence. Constructed in 1784 as Bethia, the ship was purchased by the British Royal Navy three years later, refitted and renamed. Among other things, it was commissioned to feed slaves in the West Indies - that's where its cargo of breadfruit was going on 28 April 1789, when lieutenant Fletcher Christian seized command with the help of the crew, allegedly because of the captain's harsh treatment. William Bligh was forced to abandon the ship in a boat and the mutineers who escaped punishment sailed on. They finally reached Pitcairn Island, bringing along some women from nearby Tahiti, where the entire crew of the Bounty had spent five months earlier on. Some of the families who live on Pitcairn Island today are descended from those couples.
The Pacific islands Bligh's men visited were thought of as paradise on earth. That was precisely the idea behind the renaming of Mounds candy bar even though 'Bounty' also reminds of the mutiny.
Matavai Bay in Tahiti by William Hodges, 1776
The original recipe for Mounds and Bounty is not available but there are several homemade versions online. Most of them use sweet condensed milk in the filling because it's sticky enough to hold coconut shreds together. However, professional candymakers at the beginning of the 20th century depended on glucose for nearly all types of candy.
Incidentally, Rigby's reliable candy teacher was published in the year Vincent Nitido invented Mounds. It featured several variations of the cocoanut bar, which is made with 3 parts sugar and 1 part glucose. Boiling those resulted in invert sugar, which is another name for
syrup. For thicker syrups, ingredients were boiled at higher temperatures.
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